Qual vs quant: A quick guide to help you decide

There are innumerable qualitative and quantitative research methods to choose from including focus groups, dyads, individual interviews, and boards to questionnaires, transactional analytics, and biometrics. Both can answer questions of who, what, when, where, why, and how so how are researchers to know which method is appropriate for their study?

Here is a quick guide to help you decide.

When to choose qualitative methodologies

When you don’t know what you don’t know

In most cases, when writing a questionnaire, you already know what types of answers you’re looking for. You know which brands, companies, features, categories you want to hear about and you’ve set up the questions and answers to focus precisely there. But qualitative research sets participants up with a frame of mind to be open, unconstrained, and creative. They know they will be asked to share their thoughts about any aspect of a product or brand, even aspects that the researcher hasn’t specifically asked about, things they aren’t aware of, or things that may not seem ‘important.’ Qualitative techniques give researchers the opportunity to think beyond the questionnaire and beyond the discussion guide to think about things you’d never really paid attention to before.

When you need a strong story to convince the leadership team

Have you ever written a report from a large-scale questionnaire study and felt that you didn’t have sufficiently detailed insight into some of the questions? The questions were answered well and the data quality was impressive but you simply couldn’t put together a meaningful story for your client. Qualitative research is the answer. With a well-chosen group of participants, every person has a least one relevant story or personal insight that brings the topic to life. And sometimes, these simple stories are what catches the attention of brand leaders and lead to real action.

When you need a nuanced understanding of decision making

Much of quantitative research relies on ensuring research participants share only their own opinion, ‘uncontaminated’ by the opinions of others. But sometimes, you really do want people to hear opinions from others and understand how and why other participants have come to certain decisions. It can be truly insights to watch decision making in process, and to learn which facts and arguments are more persuasive than others.

When to choose quantitative methodologies

When you need to predict share

Of course, for this to be reliable, quantitative research must start with a large, representative sample of your target group. With that accomplished, you can then launch a quantitative study to identify precisely how many people would fall into a specific category which can then be project back to the larger population. Need to know if your product would catch the interest of a sufficient percentage of the market to be profitable? Quant is your tool.

When you need to understand relative orders and ranks

It’s quite easy, and quite expected, to be misled by the small samples that are normally associated with qualitative research. When you listen to 30 people, you can easily get caught up in the emotion of one person’s story or get a sense that several issues are of equal importance. But once a qualitative study has identified a set of key issues, taking those issues over to a well-sampled quantitative study will help you understand how significant each of the issues are. You will learn whether that one emotional story is reflective of just that one person or of many people who’ve been silent about it thus far.

When you need to understand subgroups

As artificial intelligence becomes more readily available and cost effective, the sample size argument is becoming irrelevant. AI is getting really good at moderating interviews, transcribing conversations accurately, running data analytics, and preparing reports. The number of key components that must be done by people is decreasing all the time. However, this means that researchers can focus on adding value and human understanding to the results rather than attending to rote tasks. Take those hundreds of pages of data tabs and make the time to truly understand the experiences and opinions of every subgroup of age, gender, region, ethnicity, education, and language, as well as all the intersections.

If you’re still not quite sure whether qual or quant is right for your project, please get in touch with us! We’d be happy to help you choose a methodology that works best for your research problem.

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Canadian Viewpoint is a one-stop market research data collection and fieldwork company. For over 40 years, we have been trusted by clients ranging from global Fortune 500 companies to local, boutique market, social, and academic research firms and offering top-quality solutions for offline, online, qualitative, and quantitative fieldwork. We specialize in providing high-quality solutions for offlineonline, qualitative, and quantitative fieldwork. As long-term members of the Insights Association, accredited members of the Canadian Research and Insights Council (CRIC), and corporate members of ESOMAR, we uphold the highest industry standards. Our diverse range of services includes sampleprogramming and hostingmall interceptscentral location recruitmentmystery shoppingin-home usage tests (IHUTS)sensory testingshelf testingcomputer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI)Facial Coding, and other cutting-edge technologies. Explore our website to learn more about our offerings and access our demo site to experience our tools firsthand.

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